xref: /core/include/tools/color.hxx (revision dc5adb7c)
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18  */
19 #ifndef INCLUDED_TOOLS_COLOR_HXX
20 #define INCLUDED_TOOLS_COLOR_HXX
21 
22 #include <sal/types.h>
23 #include <tools/toolsdllapi.h>
24 #include <com/sun/star/uno/Any.hxx>
25 #include <config_global.h>
26 #include <basegfx/color/bcolor.hxx>
27 #include <osl/endian.h>
28 
29 namespace color
30 {
31 
extractRGB(sal_uInt32 nColorNumber)32 constexpr sal_uInt32 extractRGB(sal_uInt32 nColorNumber)
33 {
34     return nColorNumber & 0x00FFFFFF;
35 }
36 
ColorChannelMerge(sal_uInt8 nDst,sal_uInt8 nSrc,sal_uInt8 nSrcTrans)37 constexpr sal_uInt8 ColorChannelMerge(sal_uInt8 nDst, sal_uInt8 nSrc, sal_uInt8 nSrcTrans)
38 {
39     return sal_uInt8(((sal_Int32(nDst) - nSrc) * nSrcTrans + ((nSrc << 8) | nDst)) >> 8);
40 }
41 
42 }
43 
44 /** used to deliberately select the right constructor */
45 enum ColorTransparencyTag { ColorTransparency = 0 };
46 enum ColorAlphaTag { ColorAlpha = 0 };
47 
48 // Color
49 
50 class SAL_WARN_UNUSED TOOLS_DLLPUBLIC Color
51 {
52     union
53     {
54         sal_uInt32 mValue;
55         struct
56         {
57 #ifdef OSL_BIGENDIAN
58                 sal_uInt8 T;
59                 sal_uInt8 R;
60                 sal_uInt8 G;
61                 sal_uInt8 B;
62 #else
63                 sal_uInt8 B;
64                 sal_uInt8 G;
65                 sal_uInt8 R;
66                 sal_uInt8 T;
67 #endif
68         };
69     };
70 
71 public:
Color()72     constexpr Color()
73         : mValue(0) // black
74     {}
75 
76 #if HAVE_CPP_CONSTEVAL
77     consteval
78 #else
79     constexpr
80 #endif
Color(const sal_uInt32 nColor)81     Color(const sal_uInt32 nColor)
82         : mValue(nColor)
83     {
84         assert(nColor <= 0xffffff && "don't pass transparency to this constructor, use the Color(ColorTransparencyTag,...) or Color(ColorAlphaTag,...) constructor to make it explicit");
85     }
86 
Color(enum ColorTransparencyTag,sal_uInt32 nColor)87     constexpr Color(enum ColorTransparencyTag, sal_uInt32 nColor)
88         : mValue(nColor)
89     {
90     }
91 
Color(enum ColorAlphaTag,sal_uInt32 nColor)92     constexpr Color(enum ColorAlphaTag, sal_uInt32 nColor)
93         : mValue((nColor & 0xffffff) | ((255 - (nColor >> 24)) << 24))
94     {
95     }
96 
Color(enum ColorTransparencyTag,sal_uInt8 nTransparency,sal_uInt8 nRed,sal_uInt8 nGreen,sal_uInt8 nBlue)97     constexpr Color(enum ColorTransparencyTag, sal_uInt8 nTransparency, sal_uInt8 nRed, sal_uInt8 nGreen, sal_uInt8 nBlue)
98         : mValue(sal_uInt32(nBlue) | (sal_uInt32(nGreen) << 8) | (sal_uInt32(nRed) << 16) | (sal_uInt32(nTransparency) << 24))
99     {}
100 
Color(enum ColorAlphaTag,sal_uInt8 nAlpha,sal_uInt8 nRed,sal_uInt8 nGreen,sal_uInt8 nBlue)101     constexpr Color(enum ColorAlphaTag, sal_uInt8 nAlpha, sal_uInt8 nRed, sal_uInt8 nGreen, sal_uInt8 nBlue)
102         : Color(ColorTransparency, 255 - nAlpha, nRed, nGreen, nBlue)
103     {}
104 
Color(sal_uInt8 nRed,sal_uInt8 nGreen,sal_uInt8 nBlue)105     constexpr Color(sal_uInt8 nRed, sal_uInt8 nGreen, sal_uInt8 nBlue)
106         : Color(ColorTransparency, 0, nRed, nGreen, nBlue)
107     {}
108 
109     // constructor to create a tools-Color from ::basegfx::BColor
Color(const basegfx::BColor & rBColor)110     explicit Color(const basegfx::BColor& rBColor)
111         : Color(ColorTransparency, 0,
112                 sal_uInt8(std::lround(rBColor.getRed() * 255.0)),
113                 sal_uInt8(std::lround(rBColor.getGreen() * 255.0)),
114                 sal_uInt8(std::lround(rBColor.getBlue() * 255.0)))
115     {}
116 
117     /** Casts the color to corresponding uInt32.
118       * Primarily used when passing Color objects to UNO API
119       * @return corresponding sal_uInt32
120       */
operator sal_uInt32() const121     constexpr explicit operator sal_uInt32() const
122     {
123         return mValue;
124     }
125 
126     /** Casts the color to corresponding iInt32.
127       * If there is no transparency, will be positive.
128       * @return corresponding sal_Int32
129       */
operator sal_Int32() const130     constexpr explicit operator sal_Int32() const
131     {
132         return sal_Int32(mValue);
133     }
134 
135     /* Basic RGBA operations */
136 
137     /** Gets the red value.
138       * @return R
139       */
GetRed() const140     sal_uInt8 GetRed() const
141     {
142         return R;
143     }
144 
145     /** Gets the green value.
146       * @return G
147       */
GetGreen() const148     sal_uInt8 GetGreen() const
149     {
150         return G;
151     }
152 
153     /** Gets the blue value.
154       * @return B
155       */
GetBlue() const156     sal_uInt8 GetBlue() const
157     {
158         return B;
159     }
160 
161     /** Gets the alpha value.
162       * @return A
163       */
GetAlpha() const164     sal_uInt8 GetAlpha() const
165     {
166         return 255 - T;
167     }
168 
169     /** Is the color transparent?
170      */
IsTransparent() const171     bool IsTransparent() const
172     {
173         return GetAlpha() != 255;
174     }
175 
176     /** Is the color fully transparent i.e. 100% transparency ?
177      */
IsFullyTransparent() const178     bool IsFullyTransparent() const
179     {
180         return GetAlpha() == 0;
181     }
182 
183     /** Sets the red value.
184       * @param nRed
185       */
SetRed(sal_uInt8 nRed)186     void SetRed(sal_uInt8 nRed)
187     {
188         R = nRed;
189     }
190 
191     /** Sets the green value.
192       * @param nGreen
193       */
SetGreen(sal_uInt8 nGreen)194     void SetGreen(sal_uInt8 nGreen)
195     {
196         G = nGreen;
197     }
198 
199     /** Sets the blue value.
200       * @param nBlue
201       */
SetBlue(sal_uInt8 nBlue)202     void SetBlue(sal_uInt8 nBlue)
203     {
204         B = nBlue;
205     }
206 
207     /** Sets the alpha value.
208       * @param nAlpha
209       */
SetAlpha(sal_uInt8 nAlpha)210     void SetAlpha(sal_uInt8 nAlpha)
211     {
212         T = 255 - nAlpha;
213     }
214 
215     /** Returns the same color but ignoring the transparency value.
216       * @return RGB version
217       */
GetRGBColor() const218     Color GetRGBColor() const
219     {
220         return { GetRed(), GetGreen(), GetBlue() };
221     }
222 
223     /* Comparison and operators */
224 
225     /** Check if the color RGB value is equal than rColor.
226       * @param rColor
227       * @return is equal
228       */
IsRGBEqual(const Color & rColor) const229     bool IsRGBEqual( const Color& rColor ) const
230     {
231         return ( mValue & 0x00FFFFFF ) == ( rColor.mValue & 0x00FFFFFF );
232     }
233 
234     /** Check if the color value is lower than aCompareColor.
235       * @param aCompareColor
236       * @return is lower
237       */
operator <(const Color & aCompareColor) const238     bool operator<(const Color& aCompareColor) const
239     {
240         return mValue < aCompareColor.mValue;
241     }
242 
243     /** Check if the color value is greater than aCompareColor.
244       * @param aCompareColor
245       * @return is greater
246       */
operator >(const Color & aCompareColor) const247     bool operator>(const Color& aCompareColor) const
248     {
249         return mValue > aCompareColor.mValue;
250     }
251 
252     /** Check if the color value is equal than rColor.
253       * @param rColor
254       * @return is equal
255       */
operator ==(const Color & rColor) const256     bool operator==(const Color& rColor) const
257     {
258         return mValue == rColor.mValue;
259     }
260 
261     /** Gets the color error compared to another.
262       * It describes how different they are.
263       * It takes the abs of differences in parameters.
264       * @param rCompareColor
265       * @return error
266       */
GetColorError(const Color & rCompareColor) const267     sal_uInt16 GetColorError(const Color& rCompareColor) const
268     {
269     return static_cast<sal_uInt16>(
270         abs(static_cast<int>(GetBlue()) - rCompareColor.GetBlue()) +
271         abs(static_cast<int>(GetGreen()) - rCompareColor.GetGreen()) +
272         abs(static_cast<int>(GetRed()) - rCompareColor.GetRed()));
273     }
274 
275     /* Light and contrast */
276 
277     /** Gets the color luminance. It means perceived brightness.
278       * @return luminance
279       */
GetLuminance() const280     sal_uInt8 GetLuminance() const
281     {
282         return sal_uInt8((GetBlue() * 29UL + GetGreen() * 151UL + GetRed() * 76UL) >> 8);
283     }
284 
285     /** Increases the color luminance by cLumInc.
286       * @param cLumInc
287       */
288     void IncreaseLuminance(sal_uInt8 cLumInc);
289 
290     /** Decreases the color luminance by cLumDec.
291       * @param cLumDec
292       */
293     void DecreaseLuminance(sal_uInt8 cLumDec);
294 
295     /** Decreases color contrast with white by cContDec.
296       * @param cContDec
297       */
298     void DecreaseContrast(sal_uInt8 cContDec);
299 
300     /** Comparison with luminance thresholds.
301       * @return is dark
302       */
IsDark() const303     bool IsDark() const
304     {
305         // tdf#156182, and band aid for follow-up issues
306         if (mValue == 0x729fcf) // COL_DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILLING
307             return GetLuminance() <= 62;
308         else
309             return GetLuminance() <= 156;
310     }
311 
312     /** Comparison with luminance thresholds.
313       * @return is dark
314       */
IsBright() const315     bool IsBright() const
316     {
317         return GetLuminance() >= 245;
318     }
319 
320     /* Color filters */
321 
322     /**
323      * Apply tint or shade to a color.
324      *
325      * The input value is the percentage (in 100th of percent) of how much the
326      * color changes towards the black (shade) or white (tint). If the value
327      * is positive, the color is tinted, if the value is negative, the color is
328      * shaded.
329      **/
330     void ApplyTintOrShade(sal_Int16 n100thPercent);
331 
332     /**
333      * Apply luminance offset and/or modulation.
334      *
335      * The input values are in percentages (in 100th percents). 100% modulation and 0% offset
336      * results in no change.
337      */
338     void ApplyLumModOff(sal_Int16 nMod, sal_Int16 nOff);
339 
340     /** Inverts color. 1 and 0 are switched.
341       * Note that the result will be the complementary color.
342       * For example, if you have red, you will get cyan: FF0000 -> 00FFFF.
343       */
Invert()344     void Invert()
345     {
346         SetRed(~GetRed());
347         SetGreen(~GetGreen());
348         SetBlue(~GetBlue());
349     }
350 
351     /** Merges color with rMergeColor.
352       * Allows to get resulting color when superposing another.
353       * @param rMergeColor
354       * @param cTransparency
355       */
Merge(const Color & rMergeColor,sal_uInt8 cTransparency)356     void Merge(const Color& rMergeColor, sal_uInt8 cTransparency)
357     {
358         SetRed(color::ColorChannelMerge(GetRed(), rMergeColor.GetRed(), cTransparency));
359         SetGreen(color::ColorChannelMerge(GetGreen(), rMergeColor.GetGreen(), cTransparency));
360         SetBlue(color::ColorChannelMerge(GetBlue(), rMergeColor.GetBlue(), cTransparency));
361     }
362 
363     /* Change of format */
364 
365     /** Color space conversion tools
366       * The range for h/s/b is:
367       *   - Hue: 0-360 degree
368       *   - Saturation: 0-100%
369       *   - Brightness: 0-100%
370       * @param nHue
371       * @param nSaturation
372       * @param nBrightness
373       * @return rgb color
374       */
375     static Color HSBtoRGB(sal_uInt16 nHue, sal_uInt16 nSaturation, sal_uInt16 nBrightness);
376 
377     /** Converts a string into a color. Supports:
378       * #RRGGBB
379       * #rrggbb
380       * #RGB
381       * #rgb
382       * RRGGBB
383       * rrggbb
384       * RGB
385       * rgb
386       * If fails returns Color().
387       */
388     static Color STRtoRGB(std::u16string_view colorname);
389 
390     /** Color space conversion tools
391       * @param nHue
392       * @param nSaturation
393       * @param nBrightness
394       */
395     void RGBtoHSB(sal_uInt16& nHue, sal_uInt16& nSaturation, sal_uInt16& nBrightness) const;
396 
397     /* Return color as RGB hex string: rrggbb
398      * for example "00ff00" for green color
399      * @return hex string
400      */
401     OUString AsRGBHexString() const;
402 
403     /* Return color as RGB hex string: RRGGBB
404      * for example "00FF00" for green color
405      * @return hex string
406      */
407     OUString AsRGBHEXString() const;
408 
409     /* get ::basegfx::BColor from this color
410      * @return basegfx color
411      */
getBColor() const412     basegfx::BColor getBColor() const
413     {
414         basegfx::BColor aColor(GetRed() / 255.0, GetGreen() / 255.0, GetBlue() / 255.0);
415         if (mValue == Color(ColorTransparency, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF).mValue)
416             aColor.setAutomatic(true);
417         return aColor;
418     }
419 };
420 
421 // to reduce the noise when moving these into and out of Any
operator >>=(const css::uno::Any & rAny,Color & value)422 inline bool operator >>=( const css::uno::Any & rAny, Color & value )
423 {
424   sal_Int32 nTmp = {}; // spurious -Werror=maybe-uninitialized
425   if (!(rAny >>= nTmp))
426       return false;
427   value = Color(ColorTransparency, nTmp);
428   return true;
429 }
430 
operator <<=(css::uno::Any & rAny,Color value)431 inline void operator <<=( css::uno::Any & rAny, Color value )
432 {
433     rAny <<= sal_Int32(value);
434 }
435 
436 namespace com::sun::star::uno {
Any(Color const & value)437     template<> inline Any::Any(Color const & value): Any(sal_Int32(value)) {}
438 }
439 
440 // Test compile time conversion of Color to sal_uInt32
441 
442 static_assert (sal_uInt32(Color(ColorTransparency, 0x00, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56)) == 0x00123456);
443 static_assert (sal_uInt32(Color(0x12, 0x34, 0x56)) == 0x00123456);
444 
445 // Color types
446 
447 inline constexpr ::Color COL_TRANSPARENT             ( ColorTransparency, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF );
448 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTO                    ( ColorTransparency, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF );
449 // These are used when drawing to the separate alpha channel we use in vcl
450 inline constexpr ::Color COL_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT       ( 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 );
451 inline constexpr ::Color COL_ALPHA_OPAQUE            ( 0xff, 0xff, 0xff );
452 
453 inline constexpr ::Color COL_BLACK                   ( 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 );
454 inline constexpr ::Color COL_BLUE                    ( 0x00, 0x00, 0x80 );
455 inline constexpr ::Color COL_GREEN                   ( 0x00, 0x80, 0x00 );
456 inline constexpr ::Color COL_CYAN                    ( 0x00, 0x80, 0x80 );
457 inline constexpr ::Color COL_RED                     ( 0x80, 0x00, 0x00 );
458 inline constexpr ::Color COL_MAGENTA                 ( 0x80, 0x00, 0x80 );
459 inline constexpr ::Color COL_BROWN                   ( 0x80, 0x80, 0x00 );
460 inline constexpr ::Color COL_GRAY                    ( 0x80, 0x80, 0x80 );
461 inline constexpr ::Color COL_GRAY3                   ( 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC );
462 inline constexpr ::Color COL_GRAY7                   ( 0x66, 0x66, 0x66 );
463 inline constexpr ::Color COL_LIGHTGRAY               ( 0xC0, 0xC0, 0xC0 );
464 inline constexpr ::Color COL_LIGHTBLUE               ( 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF );
465 inline constexpr ::Color COL_LIGHTGREEN              ( 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00 );
466 inline constexpr ::Color COL_LIGHTCYAN               ( 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF );
467 inline constexpr ::Color COL_LIGHTRED                ( 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00 );
468 inline constexpr ::Color COL_LIGHTMAGENTA            ( 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF );
469 inline constexpr ::Color COL_LIGHTGRAYBLUE           ( 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xFF );
470 inline constexpr ::Color COL_YELLOW                  ( 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00 );
471 inline constexpr ::Color COL_WHITE                   ( 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF );
472 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR1_DARK            ( 0xC6, 0x92, 0x00 );
473 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR1_NORMAL          ( 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x9E );
474 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR1_LIGHT           ( 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xC3 );
475 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR2_DARK            ( 0x06, 0x46, 0xA2 );
476 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR2_NORMAL          ( 0xD8, 0xE8, 0xFF );
477 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR2_LIGHT           ( 0xE9, 0xF2, 0xFF );
478 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR3_DARK            ( 0x57, 0x9D, 0x1C );
479 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR3_NORMAL          ( 0xDA, 0xF8, 0xC1 );
480 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR3_LIGHT           ( 0xE2, 0xFA, 0xCF );
481 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR4_DARK            ( 0x69, 0x2B, 0x9D );
482 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR4_NORMAL          ( 0xE4, 0xD2, 0xF5 );
483 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR4_LIGHT           ( 0xEF, 0xE4, 0xF8 );
484 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR5_DARK            ( 0xC5, 0x00, 0x0B );
485 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR5_NORMAL          ( 0xFE, 0xCD, 0xD0 );
486 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR5_LIGHT           ( 0xFF, 0xE3, 0xE5 );
487 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR6_DARK            ( 0x00, 0x80, 0x80 );
488 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR6_NORMAL          ( 0xD2, 0xF6, 0xF6 );
489 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR6_LIGHT           ( 0xE6, 0xFA, 0xFA );
490 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR7_DARK            ( 0x8C, 0x84, 0x00 );
491 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR7_NORMAL          ( 0xED, 0xFC, 0xA3 );
492 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR7_LIGHT           ( 0xF2, 0xFE, 0xB5 );
493 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR8_DARK            ( 0x35, 0x55, 0x6B );
494 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR8_NORMAL          ( 0xD3, 0xDE, 0xE8 );
495 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR8_LIGHT           ( 0xE2, 0xEA, 0xF1 );
496 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR9_DARK            ( 0xD1, 0x76, 0x00 );
497 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR9_NORMAL          ( 0xFF, 0xE2, 0xB9 );
498 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR9_LIGHT           ( 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xC7 );
499 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR_TABLE_INS        ( 0xE1, 0xF2, 0xFA );
500 inline constexpr ::Color COL_AUTHOR_TABLE_DEL        ( 0xFC, 0xE6, 0xF4 );
501 
502 template<typename charT, typename traits>
operator <<(std::basic_ostream<charT,traits> & rStream,const Color & rColor)503 inline std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& operator <<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& rStream, const Color& rColor)
504 {
505     std::ios_base::fmtflags nOrigFlags = rStream.flags();
506     rStream << "rgba[" << std::hex << std::setfill ('0')
507             << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(rColor.GetRed())
508             << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(rColor.GetGreen())
509             << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(rColor.GetBlue())
510             << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(rColor.GetAlpha()) << "]";
511     rStream.setf(nOrigFlags);
512     return rStream;
513 }
514 
515 #endif
516 
517 /* vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab: */
518